How to Cook the Perfect Steak: A Step-by-Step Guide
Few things in life are as satisfying as a perfectly cooked steak. Whether you prefer it juicy and rare or well-done with a crispy crust, mastering the art of steak cooking is easier than you think. Follow this guide to prepare steak like a pro.
1. Choosing the Right Cut
The cut of steak you choose will impact the flavor and texture. Some of the most popular cuts include:
- Ribeye – Rich, marbled, and juicy
- New York Strip – Leaner, but still flavorful
- Filet Mignon – Extremely tender with a mild taste
- T-Bone/Porterhouse – A combination of filet and strip
2. Preparing the Steak
Great steak starts with proper preparation. Follow these steps before cooking:
- Bring to Room Temperature – Let the steak rest outside the fridge for 30–60 minutes.
- Pat It Dry – Use a paper towel to remove excess moisture.
- Season Generously – Salt and pepper are essential, but you can also add garlic powder, smoked paprika, or herbs.
3. Cooking Methods
Pan-Searing (Best for Most Steaks)
- Heat a cast-iron skillet on high until very hot.
- Add a high-smoke-point oil like canola or avocado oil.
- Sear the steak for 2–4 minutes per side until a crust forms.
- Add butter, garlic, and rosemary in the last minute, basting the steak.
- Rest for 5–10 minutes before slicing.
Grilling (For a Smoky Flavor)
- Preheat the grill to high heat (450–500°F).
- Sear each side for 2–4 minutes, then move to indirect heat.
- Cook to your desired doneness, flipping occasionally.
- Let the steak rest before serving.
Reverse Searing (For Thick Steaks, 1.5” or More)
- Preheat the oven to 275°F.
- Cook the steak until it’s 10–15°F below your target temperature.
- Sear in a hot pan or grill for a crispy crust.
4. Checking for Doneness
A meat thermometer ensures precision:
- Rare – 120–125°F
- Medium Rare – 130–135°F (best balance of juiciness and texture)
- Medium – 140–145°F
- Medium Well – 150–155°F
- Well Done – 160°F+
5. Rest & Serve
Once cooked, let the steak rest for 5–10 minutes to keep the juices inside. Slice against the grain for maximum tenderness.
Now, enjoy your perfectly cooked steak!